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Saat ini, hampir semua orang membicarakan tentang kembali ke kampung halaman, tentang mudik. Saya jadi teringat tulisan GM yang ini:

Pulang adalah sepatah kata kerja yang bertuah. Berapa juta manusia bersedia berdesak-desak, menanggung panas dan rasa tak nyaman dan risiko celaka, luka, dan mati, dalam sebuah ritual raksasa tiap tahun yang disebut ”mudik”?

”Mudik”, sebagaimana ”pulang”, adalah pengertian ruang, tapi juga waktu. ”Pulang” berarti kembali ke tempat asal, ke titik di bumi dari mana aku berangkat, dulu.

Kini ritual itu kian dikukuhkan. Negara dan pasar menyesuaikan langkah dengan gegap-gempita: jawatan perhubungan, dinas kepolisian, perusahaan transportasi, pelayanan telepon…. Bila para peneliti sosial kini bicara tentang orang Indonesia yang semakin konservatif, ”pulang” adalah salah satu indikasinya.

Pernah ”pulang”, gerak ke masa silam, tak dianggap sebagai bagian dari zaman. Pernah hidup digerakkan gelora modernitas. Pada tahun 1930-an, S. Takdir Alisjahbana, pelopor Pujangga Baru itu, menulis sebuah sajak yang juga sebuah manifesto modernitas: temanya bukan pulang, melainkan pergi.

”Telah kutinggalkan engkau,” bisik Takdir kepada teluk teduh tempat asalnya. Dalam sajak yang terkenal itu ia putuskan untuk meninggalkan alam tenang yang dilindungi gunung. Sang penyair memilih laut luas tanpa proteksi: ia bebas, sebab itu ia berani menghadapi mara bahaya dalam ketakpastian cuaca.

Di masa itu, dalam semangat itu, ”pulang” adalah arus balik ke tradisi. Tradisi mengandung tuntutannya sendiri. Modernitas adalah pembangkangan: ada anak yang hilang.

Tentu ada juga luka. Tentu ada rasa bersalah ketika seorang anak tak hendak kembali dan ada rasa sakit ketika seutas akar dilepaskan. Tapi ”tak-pulang” adalah kondisi zaman. Bila pulang kini jadi ritual, dulu pergi adalah sebuah ritus. Hanya seorang yang disunat yang jadi dewasa.

Sajak Sitor Situmorang, Si Anak Hilang, dengan memukau melantunkan kembali melankoli kehilangan dalam ritus itu—ketika si anak muda pulang dari Eropa, menemui ibunya yang rindu dan dusunnya yang ingin tahu, tapi ternyata tetap ada yang putus. Saya kutip bagian akhir sajak itu:

Si anak hilang kini kembali
tak seorang dikenalnya lagi
berapa kali panen sudah
apa saja telah terjadi?

Seluruh desa bertanya-tanya
sudah beranak sudah berapa?
Si anak hilang berdiam saja
ia lebih hendak bertanya

Selesai makan ketika senja
ibu menghampiri ingin disapa
anak memandang ibu bertanya
ingin tahu dingin Eropa

Anak diam mengenang lupa
dingin Eropa musim kotanya
ibu diam berhenti berkata
tiada sesal hanya gembira

Malam tiba ibu tertidur
bapa lama sudah mendengkur
di pantai pasir berdesir gelombang
tahu si anak tiada pulang

Kita lihat, Sitor kembali menggunakan bentuk syair lama, bukan sajak bebas, tapi berbeda dengan sastra tradisional, dalam Si Anak Hilang terasa sebuah dunia subyektif yang intens. Anak muda itu berdiam diri, karena di kepalanya berlintasan ”dingin Eropa” yang belum sepenuhnya ia lupakan. Anak muda itu tak bicara, karena di hatinya ia menjauh dari suara di sekitarnya, juga suara kangen sang ibu.

Ada sikap mendua yang murung dalam sajak Sitor. Tapi pada akhirnya hanya gelombang yang berdesir yang tahu bahwa ia memang anak yang hilang. Gelombang: di pantai pasir itu ia datang dari jauh, tapi segera kembali ke laut. Kita tak tahu dari mana gelombang berasal, ke mana ia menghilang.

Dari mana sebenarnya kita berasal? Di tiap zaman selalu terdengar seruan agar kita ingat akan akar kita. Yang sering dilupakan adalah bahwa asal dan akar bukan sesuatu yang dengan sendirinya terpacak siap di dunia. Akar dan asal selamanya sebuah hasil seleksi terhadap ingatan kita sendiri. Seorang tak hanya berakar di Serang atau Seram; ia juga punya akar pada keluarga tertentu, dengan riwayat tertentu, di lapisan sosial dan dibesarkan dengan nilai tertentu. Tiap kali sebuah asal diberi nama dan disebut sebagai identitas, timbul masalah.

Saya pernah mengatakan, ”jati diri” adalah sebuah kata yang meragukan. ”Jati” berarti ”benar”; tapi mana sebenarnya ”diri” yang ”benar”? Tak hanya tersedia satu jawaban untuk itu. Pulang ke dalam ”diri” yang ”benar” pada akhirnya juga sebuah pengembaraan tersendiri, sebab yang ”benar” itu hanya tercapai sementara, semacam sebuah pelabuhan transito.

Pernah kita kenal sebuah talibun, sebentuk pantun enam baris yang berisi petuah:

Kalau anak pergi ke pekan
Yu beli beranak beli
Ikan panjang beli dahulu

Kalau anak pergi berjalan
Ibu cari sanakpun cari
Induk semang cari dahulu

Kata-kata itu datang dari masyarakat yang merantau, bukan menetap—dari mana lahir Takdir dan Sitor. Talibun itu memang tak mengekspresikan keputusan yang murung seorang anak yang hilang, tapi ada yang sejajar: perjalanan adalah pengakuan bahwa teluk yang terlindung telah ditinggalkan. Sang perantau tak berjalan untuk mencari ibu, melainkan ”induk semang”. Dengan kata lain, ia siap hidup dengan seseorang yang lain, yang bukan sanak keluarga tapi bersedia menerima sang perantau, yang juga asing.

Kini zaman berubah. Paradoks masa kini ialah ketika di jaringan Internet tapal batas raib, justru bertambah rasa takut kepada yang lain, yang bukan sanak sendiri. Suasana kian konservatif: orang bersiap pulang, walau mati menanti. Di masa lain, untuk sebuah pembebasan, ”Tak seorang berniat pulang, walau mati menanti.”

Itu sebaris sajak Hr. Bandaharo yang selalu menggetarkan.

~Majalah Tempo Edisi. 35/XXXVI/22 – 28 Oktober 2007~

During the holiday, I got the chance for a short escape to Borneo after a long time never being able to explore islands out of Java.

I flew off Java with great excitement and expectations about this particular island I’ve never been in. When I think of Borneo, I think about its lucious green rainforests with Asian Amazon running through the land like veins. I realised just as I arrived, the habitat of people, look not much different from the ones in Java.

The time the plane landed, I was welcomed by the sparkles of Balikpapan below me. I could realised tall building along the edge of oceans so I was convinced that Balikpapan is just the same as other Indonesian cities turning metropolitan. Fore sure, it doesn’t look remote. Neither it looks provincial. However, at that time I still hoped that during my trip I will somehow encounter those lucious rainforests like the hill where Dian Fossey devoted her life for gorillas, hiding behind the mists.

From Balikpapan, it was a few hours trip to Samarinda. Along the road, lands covered with plants stretched across. However, theyweren’t some sort of jungle so I asked, “Where’s the jungle?”. I can sum up the answers I received and came up with a conclusion that there’s no more jungle except in the most remote area that I probably won’t encounter during my trip. All of the jungles are mostly gone due to heavy activities of mining and such. East Borneo has very little jungle these days. Most of the jungles are only left in Central Borneo because of its far location from the coast. Therefore Central Borneo has very little mining or industrial activity there. The fact that I won’t encounter any jungle was another dissapointment, but I found something that trully amazes me. As we entered Samarinda, I could see a body of water stretching across. I was the Mahakam river, but at a glance it looks more like a lake or even the sea. It was so wide, that it just automatically support my image about Borneo’s Asian Amazons. From all of the rivers I’ve seen: The Ciliwing, the Citarum, the Torrens, Charles river, Brisbane river, The Chao Praya are almost nothing in term of width.

Later on, I also heard about the poignant story of the Mahakam pesuts (similiar to dugongs). Mahakam was famous for this fresh water creatures. These days, due to many heavy activites on the river, nobody has ever seen the existence of these pesuts. Maybe a few people have seen a couple of pesuts but far away on the upstream of Mahakam. The rest of the pesuts, are only statues, paintings, and the local government logo. It’s heartbreaking to know to see these fresh water dolphins swept away by the big boats that carry coals and nobody knows in which corner of the river they are hiding :’(

Actually written on Samarinda, 20th January 2008 but I only had time to copy it to a blog posting right now. Just a story to share.

Picture_26_Theres a bad news: I got a C+ for my Maths test, for the last three years I haven’t got anything that low for Maths, I remembered getting a few B’s and the rest would be A’s.. Aaaargh..  But now I don’t really care because I would still be getting at least a B, and one B wouldn’t hurt at all and I’m doing well on every of my other subject. If I get one B, I would still be able to get 6 A’s and thats still a straight A’s. Oh, well, this week has been alright.. It’s the last day of Ramadhan today, and tomorrow is Ied.. Yay!!! I am so excited, I got to misPicture_28_s school tomorrow and for Friday, my friends promised to bring me some nice food in return for me looking at them eating for the whole month.. (Emma, u promised me the sushi and the chocolate spider! And Bec, thanks for the timtam offer..) School has been okay, just more works and exam is coming.. and I have little time left in Australia (I’m soooo gonna miss u guys, and I won’t forget Australia!) To Odette: Thanks again for the pics!

Okay, usually I don’t write down about my emotion is my diary, journal or even blog.. but believe it or not.. I don’t know what is happening with my life.. Okay big deal.. Last semester my life was perfect: friends, job (which means money), other activities and school grades, everything was sorted..perfect.. But yet, after moving away from family, it was all changed.. At first, I thought everything can be better if I get a new job, but everything is still the same.. I still got straight A’s last term, but I don’t think I will get the same result for the semester.. Aarrrghh! Okay, I know this is really embarassing.. for me, nothing is worse than admitting that my life is not good at the moment, and yet, now everyone can read about it.. My mum always says that I can’t have everything I want and theres always some kind of downhill in life.. she doesnt like the fact that Im very ambitious.. the truth is that I prefer to have nothing at all if I cant get everything I want. Oh well, if u r reading this.. pretend that you have never read this..

Wow, this week went sooo fast! Yesterday, I skipped my two last lessons: Design and Maths D. Usually I never skip design because there’s always lots of things to do, but I didn’t think I would do any work anyway. And Maths D, I never go to Maths D..  Anyway, at about 5.10, I got a call from work saying that I was suppose to be working from 5 to 10.. aaaarghhh.. but I ended up working from 5.45 (late) till 10. Anyway, I got my Chemistry test back  and I got 44/50 (88%) – it’s not that bad..

Oh well, first day back, I wasn’t very excited (Who would?).. Two pieces of writing due first day back and a summative Chemistry test coming up this week.. I haven’t revised yet touched any book during the holiday.. C’mon.. I have a life u know! Anway, my first lesson was Physics. Mr.Barker has marked the test we did on the last day of term I got really good. 33/35! I knew that I stuffed the last question so I got one mark off for that and I don’t know where did I lose the other mark. (He hasn’t given us the test back because a lot of people haven’t done the test).

The next lesson, Chemistry, wasn’t that fun. Mr.Ingham gave us loads of homework assignments. He expects us to finish most of them by tomorrow. Australian Study was bludge (What can u expect? It is a compulsary subject.. People just do the subject because they have to)

For English, there’s another good news, I got an A+ (19/20) for my English jounal that I handed up last term. And we weren’t suppose to hand in the third journal and the connected text essay draft today. The truth is that it was due at the beginning of next term, not the first day back. Well, at least I have finished everything, except some improvement for the draft.

So, that’s how my first day has been.. Not so bad, huh? Well, I hope this term is going to be good (yeah, especially with the exam).lol

I felt awfully tired today. I had to work today from 11 to 3 like usual, and it was so bussy (maybe because it was the last day of holiday).. Four hours work don’t usually get me exhausted and I actually enjoyed it but as soon as I got home I was so sleepy. Zzzzzzzzz Anyway, I have to go back to school tomorrow (not very excited)